Figure 2 Within the SOC level, gastrointestinal system disorders in overall GLP-1 RAs were overreported compared with the background frequency (ROR 1.46, PRR 1.33, IC 0.41, EBGM 1.33), which were further attributed to liraglutide (ROR 2.39, PRR 1.84, IC 0.88, EBGM 1.33), dulaglutide (ROR 1.39, PRR 1.28, IC 0.36, EBGM 1.25), and semaglutide (ROR 3.00, PRR 2.10, IC 1.07, EBGM 2.10), while exenatide (ROR 0.57, PRR 0.63, IC 0.68, EBGM 0.63) and lixisenatide (ROR 0.51, PRR 0.57, IC 0.81, EBGM 0.57) did not show the association with gastrointestinal AEs ( Table 2 )
Either you're sick or you're not
The study highlights that oxidative stress is not merely a byproduct of these illnesses, but a core, shared mechanistic driver of the pathology
The Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (CATSA) provides clear guidelines for traveling with medications like semaglutide
The response of mycobacterium tuberculosis to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species