The improvements includes oxidative stress, glutathione deficiency and multiple aging hallmarks affecting mitochondrial dysfunction, mitophagy, inflammation, insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction, genomic damage, stem cell fatigue and cellular senescence
elegans , and aged mice with trigonelline resulted in increased NAD + levels and enhanced mitochondrial function through the PreissHandler pathway, and improved muscle aging phenotypes 124
But the proof is still early
22 Prevalence and Geographic Distribution Deficiency of G6PD is the most common metabolic disorder of red blood cells and has been estimated to affect over 400 million people worldwide
Notably, some research has emerged to suggest that ascorbic acid improved endothelial function in diabetic patients (Ashor et al., 2014)