Plasma DPP-4 activity ( A , C , E , and G ), plasma TG and AUC over 180 minutes ( B , D , F , and H , left and middle), and plasma levels of active GLP-1 before and 10 minutes after olive oil gavage ( B , D , F ,and H , right) during a lipid tolerance test (LTT) in response to water or a gut-selective (14 g/mouse) or systemic (10 mg/kg) dose of sitagliptin in 5-hour fasted 16- to 19-week-old Dpp4 EC+/+ ( A and B , n = 1117/group), Dpp4 EC/ ( C and D , n = 1226/group), Dpp4 EC+/+ (BMT) ( E and F , n = 78/group), and Dpp4 EC/ (BMT) ( G and H , n = 78/group) mice fed a 45% high-fat (HF) diet for 69 weeks
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Rather than simply losing weight, this strategy focuses on optimizing what type of weight you lose, maximizing fat reduction while protecting valuable lean tissue
While oral formulations are generally less potent than injectable versions, they may provide sufficient maintenance effects after initial weight loss on injectable medications
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-60189-2_6