That's not necessarily a bad thing astaxanthin has earned its reputation as a powerful antioxidant backed by a substantial body of human research.16 But in a careful and exhaustive review of the literature, one thing becomes increasingly clear: astaxanthin isnt the only carotenoid consistently showing benefits in human studies
Gonzalez, R., et al
Parenchymal astroglia (protoplasmic astrocytes, retinal Mller glia, cerebellar Bergmann glia) contact synapses with thin peripheral processes known as leaflets or appendages, 1,9,36,37 which form the synaptic cradle
Understanding Glutathione: The Master Antioxidant Glutathione is a small protein molecule made of three specific amino acids: glutamine, glycine, and cysteine
Counteracted/attenuated were neuroleptics (i.e., catalepsy) [68,70], L-arginine (i.e., prolonged miosis) [86], N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (prolonged miosis, catalepsy) [70,86], and alcohol acute and chronic intoxication [63,64]