Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 29(11), 1786-1792
Athletic individuals This treatment can quickly restore the balance of electrolytes, reduce muscle inflammation and soreness, and support muscle repair, making it ideal between training sessions
It also supports digestion, protein synthesis, and energy production
While probiotics such as Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus have shown potential in restoring gut microbial balance and modulating immune responses, their clinical application remains largely isolated, often lacking synergistic prebiotic supplementation (Ouyang et al., 2024)

Below are some examples of tests that may not be covered: Genetic testing without a clear medical necessity Micronutrient (vitamin and mineral) level testing (except in specific circumstances) Food sensitivity or intolerance panels Some functional medicine tests, such as saliva analysis, hair analysis, heavy metal panels, gastrointestinal health panels, and cortisol stress tests Tests for conditions if someone isnt currently showing symptoms Multiple tests for the same condition in a timeframe shorter than medically warranted Hormone testing for things like fertility, infertility, and menopause Tests that arent FDA-cleared or approved, or arent performed in a credentialed and certified laboratory In some cases, if your healthcare provider can show that a test is medically necessary, they can request that your insurance cover it, but their request may be denied