Wogonoside can significantly reduce airway inflammation and excessive mucus production while enhancing airway remodeling by inhibiting the activation of NF-B and STAT6 in lung tissue and bronchial epithelial cells, as well as decreasing Th2-related cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13) in lung tissue and serum IgE levels (315)
Simon A, Wegrowski Y, Bontemps Y, et al
In particular, populations of somatostatin neurons occur in the arcuate nucleus, [16] the hippocampus, [17] and the brainstem nucleus of the solitary tract
In this study, the team chose to investigate the role of a neurotransmitter called vasoactive intestinal peptide, as it has previously been linked to anti-inflammatory effects, meaning it could have a protective effect on disc tissue
SAGE Journals Narrative and scoping reviews summarize improved healing in tendon/ligament, muscle, bone, and GI mucosa models, with encouraging signals but limited controlled human data to date