Selenium can exert its detoxification effect on mycotoxin poisoning by reducing reactive oxygen species production and mitochondrial dysfunction, enhancing cell viability and function, and inhibiting the immune response (see Fig
Coppe JP, Desprez PY, Krtolica A, Campisi J
While not all patients with lupus anticoagulant are diagnosed with SLE, patients with SLE are much more likely to produce this antibody than the general population and should be monitored for thrombosis if they develop COVID-19
In another study that examined the molecular mechanisms behind the effects of liraglutide on oxidized low-density lipoprotein in endothelial cells [68], liraglutide was found to suppress LDL-induced immune cell adhesion to the endothelial cells by inhibiting the expression of vascular adhesion molecules including E-selectin and VCAM-1 both of which have been related to the development of atherosclerosis [68,69,70,71] (refer to Figure one)
(Aronne et al., 2025, NEJM, PMID 40353578.) That number reset the fields expectations for what a single drug could do