5.2.2 Selection and monitoring of postoperative nutritional routes Early and adequate postoperative nutritional support is crucial for compensating for surgical catabolism and promoting anastomotic healing
GraphPad Prism version 8 (La Jolla, CA, USA) was employed for statistical analyses
When GLP-1 medication is stopped, several changes occur: appetite returns, food becomes more noticeable again, the volume of the food noise starts to increase and the sense of control that felt easy during treatment can start to slip away
NaB-enhanced hepatic GLP-1R expression via inhibiting HDAC It has been reported that short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) including NaB are able to regulate the immune response and metabolism through the activation of GPRs, such as GRP43 and GRP109a or through the inhibition of HDAC 27,28
This has led to increasing interest in strategies that support the microbiome directly, particularly through targeted approaches that help restore key bacterial populations associated with gut lining health and metabolic resilience