Under normal, healthy conditions, 98% of free glutathione is in the reduced form ( GSH ) and is found ubiquitously throughout the body.[ref] The ratio of the reduced form (GSH) to the oxidized form (GSSG) gives us the redox status of the cell
GHK-Cu is a copper peptide
Our CLP model showed chronic Nrf2/HO-1/GPX4 suppression (day 7) linked to GSH depletion, ferroptosis, and irreversible antioxidant collapse (Xie et al., 2020), supporting Nrf2 activators (e.g., sulforaphane) or GSH precursors (e.g., NAC) as interventions (Yusri et al., 2025)
13% for targeted formulas
Formula: Concentration (mg/ml) = Powder amount (mg) Water volume (ml) Common scenarios: 50mg vial + 2.5ml water = 20mg/ml For 1mg dose: 1 20 = 0.05ml = 5 units on U-100 syringe For 2mg dose: 2 20 = 0.1ml = 10 units 50mg vial + 2ml water = 25mg/ml For 1mg dose: 1 25 = 0.04ml = 4 units For 2mg dose: 2 25 = 0.08ml = 8 units 100mg vial + 5ml water = 20mg/ml For 2mg dose: 2 20 = 0.1ml = 10 units For 3mg dose: 3 20 = 0.15ml = 15 units Use the peptide reconstitution calculator to verify your math before mixing
