Yang J, Do-Umehara HC, Zhang Q, Wang H, Hou C, Dong H, et al
Entero-endocrine-osseous axis : gastrointestinal hormones as substrates for DPP-4 The initial observation that patients receiving long-term parenteral nutrition develop osteoporosis and osteomalacia raised suspicion about the lack of stimulation for the secretion of incretin hormones in this mode of nutrition and a potential connection between these hormones and bone metabolism [42]
What Investigators Found Investigators cited a list of quality-control problems: vials that were mislabeled, medications not dispensed in child-resistant containers, and doses with no tracking numbers or expiration dates
Further, depending on the impact size of each factor, TMAO may be more or less dominant
This gel-forming property is highly therapeutic