In vivo study demonstrated that topical application of OPs on the skin significantly alleviated moisture loss, epidermal hyperplasia, as well as degradation of collagen and elastin fibers caused by chronic UVB irradiation
As it ferments, it collects lactic acid, peptides, enzymes, and other bioactive metabolites to provide: A 2023 review noted that probiotic fermentation ingredients like this one can enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce UV-induced oxidative damage, and support barrier function
10.1104/pp.108.133397 Plant Physiol
Development of novel isatin thiazolyl-pyrazoline hybrids as promising antimicrobials in MDR pathogens
The reagents required for the experiments, including MDA (malondialdehyde), GSH (glutathione), SOD (superoxide dismutase), and ATP (adenosine triphosphate), were provided by Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute