doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-46401-5_15 251 ZengLYangTYangKYuGLiJXiangWet al

available in flexible, non-PVC, DEHP-free, and latex-free bags IV Sets Types: Primary IV sets, secondary "piggyback" IV sets, y-site sets, blood administration sets, IV extension sets, burette sets Popular Products: BD Alaris, Braun Outlook, Baxter Clearlink, Medline gravity sets, CareFusion, Vygon Features: Drip chambers (macro/micro), anti-kink tubing, luer-lock connections, burettes, needle-free access points, flow regulators Injection Medication Vials Types: Single-dose vials, multi-dose vials, powder for reconstitution, prefilled syringes/vials, ampules Popular Products: Pfizer, Hospira, Hikma, Sandoz, Amneal, Mylan/Viatris, Fresenius Kabi, GSK (antibiotics, insulin, vaccines, analgesics, steroids, chemotherapy, hormones) Strengths: Vary widely (e.g., Ceftriaxone 1g, Morphine 10mg/mL, Insulin U-100, Dexamethasone 4mg/mL) Precautions Sterility is Critical: Always check bags, vials, and sets for leaks, discoloration, damage, expiration date, and cloudiness before use

Storage & Handling Store in a cool, dry environment away from light Maintain stable temperature conditions Reconstitute only within a controlled laboratory setting using sterile solvents Avoid repeated freezethaw cycles after reconstitution Handle with appropriate PPE and follow standard laboratory safety practices Refer to the COA for stability and additional handling guidance
Kidney : Use with caution in patients with kidney disease
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1226687 60 DabiYEbangaLFavierAKolanskaKPucharAJayotAet al