The article's table lists tirzepatide itself as the active dual GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonist, niacinamide as the excipient providing antioxidant, buffering, and skin barrier support, and sterile water or saline as the vehicle that dissolves the peptide and enables delivery
Verification Every batch ships with the per-lot Certificate of Analysis from Janoshik Analytical (Czech Republic)
INCI: Aqua (Water), Propanediol, Niacinamide, Glycerin, Trehalose, Panthenol, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, BetaGlucan, Allantoin, Copper Tripeptide1, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Sodium Hyaluronate, Lactic Acid, Sodium Hydroxide
Option 1: FDA-approved injectable tirzepatide Brand names Mounjaro (for type 2 diabetes) and Zepbound (for weight management) remain the gold standard
Identification of a putative estrogen response element in the gene encoding brain-derived neurotrophic factor