Human: limited pilot data suggesting endometrial benefit, no robust fertility trials
they observed that the mean enzymatic activities of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes such as cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1), aromatase (CYP19A1), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) were lower in three placental microsomes and subcellular membrane fractions
Once-daily liraglutide versus lixisenatide as add-on to metformin in type 2 diabetes: a 26-week randomized controlled clinical trial
Conditions like pernicious anaemia (an autoimmune condition affecting a protein called intrinsic factor vital for B12 absorption), stomach issues (such as from reduced stomach acid or certain medications like proton pump inhibitors), intestinal disorders (like Crohns disease or coeliac disease), or even surgical removal of parts of the small intestine (e.g., gastric bypass surgery) can prevent proper absorption
Additionally, stringent protocols need to be followed when handling any type of sterile water before or after its use in order to prevent contamination or degradation of the peptides themselves