A majority of the reported events occurred in patients who had experienced nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or dehydration
Pathways for Intracellular Signaling in the Langerhans Islets GLP- 1 receptor, GIP receptor, and glucagon receptor are mainly expressed on beta, alpha, and delta cells in the islets of Langerhans, where they influence hormone secretion and regulate the survival and proliferation of endocrine cells
But again, we cant assume thats true in humans, but I think those are hypotheses we can definitely test.
The amylin signaling pathway is distinct from and complementary to GLP-1 receptor signaling, as amylin primarily influences hedonic appetite pathways (reward-driven eating) while GLP-1 primarily affects homeostatic appetite regulation
In contrast, under antioxidant/low-ROS conditions (such as in certain tumor microenvironments or after treatment with BPC157 in our study), BACH1 becomes stabilized and can switch to promoting angiogenesis by directly activating target genes like VEGF
