In parallel, ketogenic dietary patterns may modulate immune signalling at the gut interface, supporting intestinal mucosal integrity by enhancing mucosal immune function and attenuating inflammatory infiltration, thereby providing a biologically plausible route through which microbiota-mediated changes could translate into downstream effects on cognitive function [117]
GLP-1 medications such as semaglutide, tirzepatide, or even retatrutide mimic gut hormones to reduce appetite, slow down gastric emptying, and improve blood sugar control
While generally safe, some users might experience mild gastrointestinal discomfort
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Sichuan Science and Technology Program (Grant no
(1) (2) This peptide mimics GLP-1 but lasts much longer in the body, making it a valuable blueprint for modern medications