In: Feingold KR AB, Boyce A, Chrousos G, Dungan K, Grossman A, Hershman JM, Kaltsas G, Koch C, Kopp P, Korbonits M, McLachlan R, Morley JE, New M, Perreault L, Purnell J, Rebar R, Singer F, Trence DL, Vinik A, Wilson DP, ed
(Figure below)
Most of these functions have been attributed to oxidoreductases in other cellular compartments
Disruption of the normal gut microbiota may lead to intestinal dysbiosis, barrier dysfunction, bacterial translocation, and excessive production of uremic toxins, including indoxyl sulfate (IS), p-cresyl sulfate (p-CS), and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), all of which are implicated in the variant processes of kidney diseases development (Chen et al., 2019)
Pharmaceutical preparations containing this material are currently being explored