This response is partially mediated by CGRP and/or CSD, and involves oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, the assembly of NLRP3 inflammasomes, activation of microglia, and the reactivity of astrocytes
Additional studies are required in order to find a taurine induced specific mechanism that supports to protect exercise-induced muscle damage and necrosis
The itaconate metabolite, itaconyl-CoA, inhibits bacterial methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM) which in turn blocks propionyl-CoAdependent bacterial growth
Johnson RM, Goyette G, Ravindranath Y, Ho Y-S (2000) Red cells from glutathione peroxidase-1deficient mice have nearly normal defenses against exogenous peroxides
They work by blocking cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which reduces prostaglandin production and dampens pain signaling