Abbreviations CD: Crohns disease DPP-IV: Dipeptidyl peptidase IV DSS: Dextran sulfate sodium EEC: Enteroendocrine cells GI: Gastrointestinal tract GIP: Gastro-insulinotropic peptide GLP: Glucagon-like peptide GM-CSF: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor IBD: Inflammatory bowel diseases IFN-: Interferon IGF-1: Insulin-like growth factor 1 IL: Interleukin LPS: Lipopolysaccharide PC 1/3: Prohormone convertase 1/3 PEG: Polyethylene glycosyl SCFA: Short-chain fatty acids TNBS: 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid TNF-: Tumor necrosis factor UC: Ulcerative colitis References Abrahami D, Douros A, Yin H, et al (2018) Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and incidence of inflammatory bowel disease among patients with type 2 diabetes: population based cohort study
For a 2-drug combination (MitoQ + DPI, (M+D)/2), the drugs were tested at their IC50 concentration divided by 2 or for a 3-drug combination (MitoQ + DPI + vin, (M+D+V)/3) divided by 3
Why do I feel so tired on GLP-1
Key Players in the GLP-1 Diabetes Treatment Drugs Market Eli Lilly Sanofi Novo Nordisk Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co Boehringer Ingelheim AstraZeneca Pfizer Inc Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Ganli Pharmaceuticals Tonghua Dongbao Shanghai Renhui Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd
Your results may vary depending on your dosage, diet, exercise, sleep, other health conditions, and how consistently you take the medication