One thing that is becoming clear is that GLP-1s can help prevent prediabetes from progressing into the full-fledged disease
Burgmaier M, Liberman A, Mollmann J, Kahles F, Reith S, Lebherz C, et al
Association learning is impaired in insulin resistance and restored by liraglutide
As a result of their research, the group in Copenhagen independently came to essentially the same conclusion as the Boston team that the biological activity of GLP-1 lay in a truncated form of the peptide which they identified as starting at residue 78 on the peptides sequence (Holst 2019
Theres no reason to believe that the increased mitochondrial biogenesis, the activation of mitochondrial proteins, the antioxidant enzyme production are not happening to some degree, even with the smallest levels of GLP-1s, he says