Platzack, L
Contaminated products risk infection, allergic reactions, and administration of unknown substances
60% achieved at least 20% loss, and 23% achieved 30% or more
A growing body of preclinical research continues to explore its mechanisms and applications, including emerging work on neuroprotective effects and potential roles in spinal cord injury recovery
Biochemical dysfunction discussed here include mitochondrial dysfunction [62,63,64] (such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production) [37, 65,66,67,68,69], impaired biochemical pathways (the kynurenine pathway [70,71,72,73] and the itaconate shunt [74,75,76,77]), chemical composition of cells (Raman spectroscopy [33, 58, 78] and metabolomic analysis [79,80,81]), and the production of cytokines [47,48,49]