Surgery also has stronger metabolic effects
However, unlike FDA-approved drugs, they dont go through the agencys review process for safety, effectiveness or quality before reaching patients
In a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection model, mice treated with spermidine exhibited significantly improved survival rates and enhanced bacterial clearance, providing robust experimental evidence for spermidines potential application in treating infectious diseases and laying the groundwork for its clinical use as an immunomodulator (116)
They work at the cellular level, interacting with fat cells, growth hormone receptors, and metabolic pathways directly
They are not drugs, dietary supplements, cosmetics, or food products, and they are not for human or veterinary use, consumption, or ingestion in any form