Xu's study [60] found that Pio, a peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor agonist, could induce apoptosis and compensate for this effect by activating autophagy in TSPCs, thereby improving TSPC dysfunction
L-Carnitine (25 mg) accelerates the rate of ketone production which has both a protein sparing effect and appetite suppressing effect
Rhamnosus SP1 DSM 21690, LB21), Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Inulin, Glutathione, Grapeseed Extract (Vitis vinifera), Camu Camu Fruit Extract (Myrciaria dubia), Coenzyme Q10, Anti-caking Agents (Magnesium Salts of Fatty Acids, Silicon Dioxide), Iron, Vitamin A, Emulsifier (Mono-and diglycerides of fatty acids), Colour (Iron Oxides and Iron Hydroxides), Corn Starch, Vitamin D
Stability data should be consulted for the specific solvent system used, as aqueous solutions may differ from DMSO stocks in long-term stability
Approach Loading Per-session dose 500-1,000 mg Schedule 3-5 consecutive days, then weekly/monthly Notes Clinic-supervised only
